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Mary Elizabeth "Sissy" Spacek ((:ˈspeɪsɛk); born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer. She is an Academy Award winner and three-time Golden Globe Award winner. Spacek began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role as Holly Sargis in Terrence Malick's film ''Badlands'' (1973). Her career-defining role came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's iconic horror film ''Carrie'', based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film ''Coal Miner's Daughter,'' and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song "Coal Miner's Daughter" from the film's soundtrack. She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in ''Missing'' (1982), ''The River'' (1984) and ''Crimes of the Heart'' (1986). ''Coal Miner's Daughter'' and ''Crimes of the Heart'' also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy. A six-time Oscar nominee, she received her sixth nomination for ''In the Bedroom'' (2001), which also won her a third Golden Globe, this time for Best Actress in a Drama. Her other films include ''3 Women'' (1977), ''Raggedy Man'' (1981), ''JFK'' (1991), ''Affliction'' (1997), ''The Straight Story'' (1999), ''Nine Lives'' (2005) and ''The Help'' (2011). As of 2015, Spacek plays matriarch Sally Rayburn in the Netflix thriller series ''Bloodline''. ==Early life== Spacek was born on December 25, 1949, in Quitman, Texas. She is the daughter of Virginia Frances (née Spilman) and Edwin Arnold Spacek, Sr., a county agricultural agent.〔(''Sissy Spacek biography'' ). Film Reference.com.〕 Spacek's father was of three quarters Czech (Moravian) and one quarter German ancestry; her paternal grandparents were Mary (Cervenka) and Arnold A. Spacek (who served as Mayor of Granger, Texas in Williamson County).〔(''Ancestry of Sissy Spacek'' ). Wargs.com.〕 Her mother, who was of Polish, English and Irish descent, was from the Rio Grande Valley of Texas.〔Stated on ''Inside the Actors Studio'', 2002〕 From birth, she was always called Sissy by her brothers. Spacek was greatly affected by the death of her eighteen-year-old brother, Robbie, in 1967 when she was seventeen, which she has called "the defining event of my whole life."〔 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sissy Spacek」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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